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Use of noninvasive versus invasive ventilation for patients hospitalized with acute exacerbation of COPD, 2010 to 2019

Author(s): Allison V. Lange, MD, David B. Bekelman, MD, MPH, Lyndsay DeGroot, PhD, RN, CNE, Ivor S. Douglas, MD, and Anuj B. Mehta, MD, MS

Contact Hours 1.00

CERP A 1.00

Expires May 01, 2028

Topics: Pulmonary

Fees
Member: Free
NonMember: $10.00

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Activity Summary

Required reading for all learners: Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in the United States. Because the population is aging, the number of patients with COPD and the number of COPD-related hospitalizations is expected to increase. Hospital admissions for acute exacerbation of COPD are common, make up 70% of COPD-related healthcare costs, and are associated with increased COPD mortality. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is the delivery of positive pressure ventilation through a face or nose mask rather than an endotracheal tube; examples are continuous positive airway pressure ventilation and bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation. Noninvasive ventilation, along with bronchodilators and corticosteroids, is a key treatment for respiratory failure complicating severe acute exacerbation of COPD. Noninvasive ventilation decreases mortality rates and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation.

Objectives

  • Determine patient use trends for noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Ascertain trends of failure of noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of COPD.
  • Describe hospital case volume trends of noninvasive ventilation.

Continuing Education Disclosure Statement

Successful Completion

Learners must complete the entire activity and the associated evaluation to be awarded contact hours AND read Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes. No partial credit will be awarded.

Accreditation

The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation.
Provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider number CEP 1036, for {contactHours} contact hours.

Disclosures

Any relevant relationship between an ineligible company and an individual with the ability to influence clinical content will be identified by the Nurse Planner within the activity. Any relevant relationship between an ineligible company and an individual with the ability to influence clinical content has been mitigated.

Accreditation refers to recognition of continuing education only and does not imply AACN, ANCC, or CBRN approval or endorsement of any commercial products discussed or displayed in conjunction with this educational activity. Activities with pharmacology hours are to assist the APRN in fulfilling the pharmacotherapeutic education requirements for licensure and certification renewals.

Activities meet the standards for most states that require mandatory continuing education for license and/or certification renewal. AACN recommends consulting with your own state board of nursing or credentialing organization before submitting your certificate of completion.

Refund Policy

Continuing Education Activities are nonrefundable.