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Intensive Care Unit Nurses as Second Victims of Adverse Events: A Multinational Study in 4 Latin American Countries

Author(s): Maria Kappes, PhD, RN, Silvina Estrada, MSc, RN, Gladys Gaviria, MSc, RN, Aida Maidana de Zarza, MSc, RN, Diego Jara, RN, Ivan Guglielmi, MSc, RN, and Maria Victoria Brunelli, PhD, RN

Contact Hours 1.00

CERP C 1.00

Expires Mar 01, 2029

Topics: Moral Distress

Role: Manager, Staff

Fees
Member: Free
NonMember: $10.00

Added to Collection

Activity Summary

Required reading for all learners: Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes

Healthcare professionals, especially ICU nurses, are vulnerable to being affected by adverse events both professionally and emotionally. This vulnerability is often described as the second victim phenomenon, in which clinicians experience significant psychological distress after such events. A study conducted in four Latin American countries, involving 762 ICU nurses, found that the psychological dimension was most affected, with sadness being the most frequently reported emotion. Lower peer support was linked to greater distress and higher absenteeism, while Chile reported the strongest perception of institutional support. These findings underscore the importance of implementing structured organizational programs to mitigate negative outcomes.

Objectives

  • Describe how intensive care unit (ICU) nurses from 4 Latin American countries experienced the second victim phenomenon after adverse events.
  • Identify psychological, physical, and professional impacts experienced by ICU nurses after difficult clinical events.
  • Explain coping strategies that ICU nurses use and how different sources of support influence them.

Continuing Education Disclosure Statement

Criteria for Awarding Contact Hours

Learners must complete the entire activity and the associated evaluation AND read Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes. No partial credit will be awarded.

Accreditation

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation.
Provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider number CEP 1036, for {contactHours} contact hours.

Disclosures

The Nurse Planner has determined that no individuals with the ability to control content of this activity have relevant relationships with ineligible companies.

Activities with pharmacotherapeutic credit are to assist the APRN in fulfilling their education requirements for licensure and certification renewals.

Refund Policy

Continuing Education Activities are nonrefundable.