Medication Lost During Administration of Crushed Pills

Author(s): Christina Nolaly, BSN, RN, CCRN, Olivia Swyers, BSN, RN, Jamie Buttram, MSN, RN, CCRN, D. Philip Colombo Jr, PhD, Teresa Myers, Tyler Smith, Theresa Sudholt, and Marci Ebberts, MSN, APRN, CCRN

Contact Hours 1.00

CERP A 1.00

Expires Jul 01, 2029

Topics: Medication Management

Role: Educator, Staff

Fees
Member: Free
NonMember: $10.00

Added to Collection

Activity Summary

Required reading for all learners: Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes

Nurses regularly crush and administer pills via gastric tube, and the remaining residue is noted. This study quantified medication loss through a gastric tube. A 325‑mg aspirin tablet was crushed, mixed with water, and given through a gastric tube. The slurry and rinse were analyzed across five trials. Results showed that about 22% of the aspirin was lost, with 5.7% remaining in the crushing sleeve and cup, and the rest lost between the syringe and collection flask. These findings highlight implications for dosing accuracy when administering crushed medications via gastric tube. When patients cannot swallow pills, clinicians should consider alternative formulations, and when crushing is required, nurses should use a consistent technique to limit medication loss and recognize that crushed‑pill administration can lead to clinically meaningful underdosing.

Objectives

  • Identify the steps for crushed pill administration where medication may be lost.
  • Describe the methods used to quantify medication loss in this study.
  • Identify three ways to improve medication dosage accuracy when patients are unable to swallow pills.

Continuing Education Disclosure Statement

Criteria for Awarding Contact Hours

Learners must complete the entire activity and the associated evaluation AND read Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes. No partial credit will be awarded.

Accreditation

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation.
Provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider number CEP 1036, for {contactHours} contact hours.

Disclosures

The Nurse Planner has determined that no individuals with the ability to control content of this activity have relevant relationships with ineligible companies.

Activities with pharmacotherapeutic credit are to assist the APRN in fulfilling their education requirements for licensure and certification renewals.

Refund Policy

Continuing Education Activities are nonrefundable.