Diabetic Ketoacidosis in the Era of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Use

Author(s): Gwang-Yee Jessica Hu, PharmD, BCCCP, Niti Shah, PharmD, BCCCP

Contact Hours 1.00

CERP A 1.00

Pharmacology Hours 0.75

Expires Feb 16, 2029

Fees
Member: Free
NonMember: $10.00

Added to Collection

Activity Summary

Required reading for all learners: Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes

There are currently 6 SGLT2 inhibitor medications approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the reduction of cardiovascular disease risk and chronic kidney disease progression, and the treatment of heart failure. Information regarding dosing and indications for each agent including sotagliflozin, the only nonselective SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor on the market is included in this article. Common warnings and significant adverse reactions associated with SGLT2 inhibitor use include genitourinary fungal and bacterial infections, necrotizing fasciitis and lower limb amputations, and ketoacidosis are also discussed.

Objectives

  • Review the pathophysiology, risk factors, and management strategies for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
  • Compare the DKA classifications as well as diagnostic and resolution criteria based on updated treatment guidelines.
  • Define euglycemic DKA and its association with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor use in critically ill patients.

Continuing Education Disclosure Statement

Criteria for Awarding Contact Hours

Learners must complete the entire activity and the associated evaluation AND read Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes. No partial credit will be awarded.

Accreditation

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation.
Provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider number CEP 1036, for {contactHours} contact hours.

Disclosures

The Nurse Planner has determined that no individuals with the ability to control content of this activity have relevant relationships with ineligible companies.

Activities with pharmacotherapeutic credit are to assist the APRN in fulfilling their education requirements for licensure and certification renewals.

Refund Policy

Continuing Education Activities are nonrefundable.