Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Management in the ICU

Author(s): Kaylee Putney, PharmD, MBA, BCCCP, BCPS, Alana Whittaker, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP, Vincent Newland, AA Kyle Macaraeg

Contact Hours 1.00

CERP A 1.00

Pharmacology Hours 0.50

Expires Jun 01, 2029

Topics: MultiSystem

Population: Adult, Geriatric

Fees
Member: Free
NonMember: $10.00

Added to Collection

Activity Summary

Required reading for all learners: Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes

In people with physiologic alcohol dependence, abruptly stopping or reducing intake can trigger withdrawal. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) causes neuropsychiatric and autonomic symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, nausea, hallucinations, delirium, seizures, diaphoresis, hypertension, tachycardia, and hyperthermia. Among hospitalized adults with chronic heavy alcohol use, 2%–7% develop moderate or severe AWS, increasing risks for morbidity, ICU admission, and longer stays. From 2016–2023, AWS accounted for 670,430 U.S. emergency visits; 11.5% required ICU care. In this article, the need for ICU clinicians to understand risk assessment, current treatments, and strategies to prevent complications is discussed.

Objectives

  • Describe the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of patients with AWS
  • Analyze risk factors to stratify patients at risk for moderate to severe AWS
  • Apply evidence based pharmacologic and supportive management strategies to stabilize patients with AWS and reduce complications.

Continuing Education Disclosure Statement

Criteria for Awarding Contact Hours

Learners must complete the entire activity and the associated evaluation AND read Implicit Bias impacts patient outcomes. No partial credit will be awarded.

Accreditation

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation.
Provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider number CEP 1036, for {contactHours} contact hours.

Disclosures

The Nurse Planner has determined that no individuals with the ability to control content of this activity have relevant relationships with ineligible companies.

Activities with pharmacotherapeutic credit are to assist the APRN in fulfilling their education requirements for licensure and certification renewals.

Refund Policy

Continuing Education Activities are nonrefundable.